// The "Almost Sorted" problem is another common problem in programming, often posed in coding competitions. It typically involves checking if you can sort an array by performing a limited number of operations. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the problem:

// ### Problem Description // 1. Input: You are given an array of integers which is nearly sorted, meaning that most of the elements are in the correct order, except for a few out of place. // 2. Operations Allowed: You can perform the following operations: // - Reverse a subarray of the array, meaning you can select two indices and reverse the elements between them. // 3. Objective: Determine if the array can be sorted by reversing at most one subarray.

// ### Steps to Solve // 1. Identify Out-of-Order Sections: // - Scan through the array to find the sections where the order is disrupted (where arr[i] > arr[i + 1]). // - Track the start and end points of these disrupted sections.

// 2. Check Conditions: // - If there are no disruptions, the array is already sorted. // - If there are multiple out-of-order sections, the array cannot be sorted with just one operation. // - If there is exactly one out-of-order section (say from index l to r), reverse that section and check if the entire array becomes sorted.

// 3. Boundary Conditions: // - When reversing the identified segment, check the potential impact on the elements immediately before and after that segment to ensure continuity.

// ### Example // Consider the array: [1, 3, 5, 4, 2, 6]

// 1. Disruptions are found between indices 2 (5) and 4 (2). // 2. The segment to reverse is [5, 4, 2] (from index 2 to 4). // 3. If you reverse this, you get [1, 3, 2, 4, 5, 6]. // 4. Now check the surrounding elements: // - 3 (index 1) and 2 (index 2) can cause a disruption, so the array is not sorted. // 5. However, if you find just one segment that, when reversed, leads to a sorted array, then it is confirmed that you can sort it with one operation.

// ### Complexity // - The algorithm primarily involves scanning the array, which can be done in O(n) time, where n is the number of elements in the array.

// ### Summary // The "Almost Sorted" problem challenges you to determine if a nearly sorted array can be put in order with minimal intervention (like reversing just one segment).

// If you want deeper insights into the implementation or additional examples, let me know!