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  1. Practice
  2. Algorithms
  3. Warmup
  4. Birthday Cake Candles
  5. Discussions

Birthday Cake Candles

  • breakbadsp + 10 comments

    bro use python3 :

    def birthdayCakeCandles(ar):
    return ar.count(max(ar))

    No looping, no veriables, no mess

    • nsuniln1 + 0 comments
      [deleted]
    • overwhelm + 0 comments

      wow this is crazy, thank you

    • lampladam1 + 0 comments

      i did the same. python is so useful when it comes to counting the number of occurences

    • dondorian + 0 comments

      No looping?

      So, how were "max" and "count" calculated?

    • aida71 + 1 comment

      This is wrong if you do an interview. They most likely want to see a solution which is O(n) and yours is O(n^2).

      This is mine, which is O(n):

      def birthdayCakeCandles(ar):
    max_h = ar[0]
    max_n = 1
    for c in ar[1:]:
        if c > max_h:
            max_h = c
            max_n = 1
        elif c == max_h:
            max_n += 1
    print(max_n)
      • georgechristied1 + 1 comment

        cheers for pointing this out, but is the solution provided by breakbadsp actually O(2^n)?

        • k_mouratidis + 0 comments

          No, it's not. Also, if this were an interview I would get extra points. It is actually 2*n (compared to n), so both are O(n). But you must keep in mind that this is Python, not C++. It IS actually faster to use its functions rather than looping through everything. In fact, it is almost 2x faster. Code for benchmarks:

          from timeit import timeit
from random import randint
from funtools import partial

f = [randint(0,5) for _ in range(10000)]

def breakbadsp(ar): 
    return ar.count(max(ar))
		
def aida71(ar):
    max_h = ar[0]
    max_n = 1
    for c in ar[1:]:
        if c > max_h:
            max_h = c
            max_n = 1
        elif c == max_h:
            max_n += 1
    return max_n
		
		
# 1.72946... seconds
timeit(partial(breakbadsp, f), number=10000)

# 3.10752... seconds
timeit(partial(aida71, f), number=10000)

          Also, this is Python. Even if the second was faster, you should pick the first for 90% of the cases. You need less time to figure what it's doing, and is less error-prone.

    • samarththeengin1 + 0 comments

      U are great bro.

    • vtrivenirao + 0 comments

      so simple !!!!

    • gleventis94 + 0 comments
      [deleted]
    • marcomereu2015 + 0 comments

      Thank you!

    • nayak628 + 0 comments

      I did by sorting the list

      def birthdayCakeCandles(ar):

      ar.sort(reverse=True)
for i in range(len(ar)-1):
    if (ar[i]==ar[i+1]):
        k=i+1
return k+1