Using lambdas:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    int setSize = sc.nextInt();
    int noOps = sc.nextInt();
    BitSet[] bitSets = new BitSet[]{new BitSet(setSize), new BitSet(setSize)};
    Map<String, BiConsumer<Integer,Integer>> ops = new HashMap<>();
    ops.put("AND", (index1, index2) -> bitSets[index1-1].and(bitSets[index2-1]));
    ops.put("OR", (index1, index2) -> bitSets[index1-1].or(bitSets[index2-1]));
    ops.put("XOR", (index1, index2) -> bitSets[index1-1].xor(bitSets[index2-1]));
    ops.put("SET", (index1, index2) -> bitSets[index1-1].set(index2));
    ops.put("FLIP", (index1, index2) -> bitSets[index1-1].flip(index2));
    for (int i = 0; i < noOps; i++){
        ops.get(sc.next()).accept(sc.nextInt(), sc.nextInt());    
        System.out.println(bitSets[0].cardinality() + " " + bitSets[1].cardinality());
    }
}

Lots of clever solutions here. Here's my refactored version after stealing some gems from these discussions. Thanks guys! ;-)

import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Solution {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner get = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = get.nextInt();
        int m = get.nextInt();
      
        BitSet b1 = new BitSet(n);
        BitSet b2 = new BitSet(n);
        BitSet[] bitset = new BitSet[3];
      
        bitset[1] = b1;
        bitset[2] = b2;
      
        while ( 0 < m-- ) {
          String op = get.next();
          int x = get.nextInt();
          int y = get.nextInt();
          
          switch (op) {
            case "AND":
              bitset[x].and(bitset[y]);
              break;
            case "OR":
              bitset[x].or(bitset[y]);
              break;
            case "XOR":
              bitset[x].xor(bitset[y]);
              break;
            case "FLIP":
              bitset[x].flip(y);
              break;
            case "SET":
              bitset[x].set(y);
          }
          
          System.out.printf("%d %d%n", b1.cardinality(), b2.cardinality());
        }
    }
}

I think there's a tricky "bug" here which can catch out the unwary, particularly those that didn't know about BitSet.cardinality().

The bit addresses for SET and FLIP : are they 0 based or 1 based ?

The 7th operation on TestCase 2 is SET 1 0, which implies it's 0 based. The 4840th operation on TestCase 6 - with a BitSet size of 523 - is FLIP 2 523, which implies it's 1 based.

The BitSet automatically grows to a nice size for storage : so new BitSet(523) actually gives you a BitSet of 576 bits long - which means it works with either 0 based or 1 based, and you can set or flip bits at higher addresses than you should really be able to.

I initially didn't know about BitSet.cardinality(), so was manually counting the bits in the original range : which meant I looped over 0 -> 522 and so didn't picked up the flipped bit in test set 6.

Can I suggest the datasets be reviewed, so they are consistently 0 based ? In which case Test Case 6 (at least) is invalid ?

I've had this problem on several challenges now: for some testcases my scanner doesn't seem to want to read the last line of the given input. I recognized this problem when trying out testcase 5, which was causing some unknown runtime error, and realized the last line of the input wasn't recognized until I pressed the "enter" key, after which it computed the result normally. Any idea what might cause this problem and how to solve it?

i am getting "error : illegal character :\127" please tell me what is wrong with my code

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    int size = sc.nextInt();
    BitSet b1 = new BitSet(size);
    BitSet b2 = new BitSet(size);
    int op = sc.nextInt();
    String s = null;
    int i,j;
    while(op>0){
        s = sc.next();
        i = sc.nextInt();
        j = sc.nextInt();
        switch(s){
            case("AND") : if(i==1) { b1.and(b2);} else b2.and(b1);
              break;
            case("OR") : if(i==1) { b1.or(b2);} else b2.or(b1);
              break;
            case("XOR") :  if(i==1) { b1.xor(b2);} else b2.xor(b1);
              break;
            case("FLIP") : if(i==1) { b1.flip(j);} else b2.flip(j);
              break;
            case("SET") : if(i==1) { b1.set(j);} else b2.set(j);
            break;
            default : ;
        }
        System.out.println(b1.cardinality()+"  "+b2.cardinality());
        op--;
    }

}