import java.io.; import java.util.;

public class Solution {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    /* Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT. Your class should be named Solution. */
    Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
    int t = scan.nextInt();
    boolean typeFit[] = {false,false,false,false};
    boolean fit = false;
    String types[] = {"* byte","* short","* int","* long"};
    scan.nextLine();
    for (int i=0; i<t; i++) {
        String sample = scan.nextLine();
        long sampleLong = 0l;
        try {
            System.out.print(sample);
            sampleLong = Long.parseLong(sample);
            if(sampleLong >=-128 && sampleLong <= 127) {
                typeFit[0]=true;
                fit=true;
            }
            if(sampleLong >=-32768 && sampleLong<= 32767) {
                typeFit[1]=true;
                fit=true;
            }
            if(sampleLong >=Math.pow(-2,31) && sampleLong<= Math.pow(2,31)-1) {
                typeFit[2]=true;
                fit=true;
            }
            if(sampleLong >=Math.pow(-2,63) && sampleLong<= Math.pow(2,63)-1) {
                typeFit[3]=true;
                fit=true;
            }
        } catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println(" can't be fitted anywhere.");

        }
        if(fit)
           System.out.println(" can be fitted in:");
        for(int c =0; c<4;c++) {
            if(typeFit[c]) {
                System.out.println(types[c]);
                typeFit[c]=false;
            }
        }
        fit=false;
    }
}

}

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Here is Java Datatypes solution - https://programmingoneonone.com/hackerrank-java-datatypes-problem-solution.html

import java.util.; import java.io.;

class Solution { public static void main(String []args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int t = sc.nextInt();

    for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
        try {
            long x = sc.nextLong();
            System.out.println(x + " can be fitted in:");
            if(x >= -128 && x <= 127) System.out.println("* byte");
            if(x >= -32768 && x <= 32767) System.out.println("* short");
            if(x >= -Math.pow(2, 31) && x <= Math.pow(2, 31) - 1) System.out.println("* int");
            if(x >= -Math.pow(2, 63) && x <= Math.pow(2, 63) - 1) System.out.println("* long");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(sc.next() + " can't be fitted anywhere.");
        }
    }
}

}

import java.io.; import java.util.;

public class Solution {

public static void main(String[] args) {
  Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
    int numeroCasoTeste = scan.nextInt();
    for (int i = 0; i < numeroCasoTeste; i++) {
        if (scan.hasNextLong()) { 
            long numero = scan.nextLong();
            System.out.println(numero + " can be fitted in:");
            if ((numero >= Byte.MIN_VALUE) && (numero <= Byte.MAX_VALUE))
                System.out.println("* byte");
            if ((numero >= Short.MIN_VALUE) && (numero <= Short.MAX_VALUE))
                System.out.println("* short");
            if ((numero >= Integer.MIN_VALUE) && (numero <= Integer.MAX_VALUE))
                System.out.println("* int");
           if ((numero >= Long.MIN_VALUE) && (numero <= Long.MAX_VALUE))
                System.out.println("* long");
        }else {
            String valorNaopermitido = scan.next(); 
            System.out.println(valorNaopermitido + " can't be fitted anywhere.");
        }
    }
    }
}