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Interval trees are pretty complicated. I find arrays are easier, and a lot faster. If n is the number of points, consider a left-complete binary tree with n leaves. You can represent that in an array of size 2^(1 + ceil(log2(n))). Array element 1 is the root, and the children of element i are at 2*i and 2*i+1. At each element store the 4-long vector (for each quadrant) of counts of points in the subtree of that element. Each leaf node contains exactly one point. At every internal node, also store a "flip" parameter that says how that count needs to be permuted to reflect the X/Y operations that have been done on that subtree. When an X or Y query is made, traverse the tree and update the flip parameter of any node that is entirely contained in the query but whose parent is not contained.
Quadrant Queries
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Interval trees are pretty complicated. I find arrays are easier, and a lot faster. If n is the number of points, consider a left-complete binary tree with n leaves. You can represent that in an array of size 2^(1 + ceil(log2(n))). Array element 1 is the root, and the children of element i are at
2*i
and2*i+1
. At each element store the 4-long vector (for each quadrant) of counts of points in the subtree of that element. Each leaf node contains exactly one point. At every internal node, also store a "flip" parameter that says how that count needs to be permuted to reflect the X/Y operations that have been done on that subtree. When an X or Y query is made, traverse the tree and update the flip parameter of any node that is entirely contained in the query but whose parent is not contained.