function matrixRotation(mat: number[][], r: number): void {
    const n = mat.length, m = mat[0].length
    const rot: number[][] = new Array(n).fill(null).map(r => new Array(m).fill(null))

    const rotM = (d: number, k: number, rN: number, rM: number, kLen: number): [number, number] => {
        k = k > kLen ? k % kLen : k

        let i = d, j = d
        for (let q = 1; q <= k; q++) {
            if (q <= rN - 1) {
                i++
            } else if (q > rN - 1 && q <= rN + rM - 2) {
                j++
            } else if (q > rN + rM - 2 && q <= 2 * rN + rM - 3) {
                i--
            } else {
                j--
            }
        }
        return [i, j]
    }

    const mid = Math.trunc(Math.min(m, n) / 2)
    for (let d = 0; d < mid; d++) {
        const rN = n - 2 * d, rM = m - 2 * d
        const kLen = 2 * (rN + rM - 2)
        for (let k = 1; k <= kLen; k++) {
            const [i, j] = rotM(d, k + r, rN, rM, kLen)
            const [ii, jj] = rotM(d, k, rN, rM, kLen)
            rot[i][j] = mat[ii][jj]
        }
    }

    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        console.log(rot[i].join(' '))
    }
}