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    Consider the example "john".rjust(5) This doesnt actually give 5 spaces to the string. Consider the given string as a block [j][o][h][n](i.e there are four blocks) As we have given width=5 and the given string is of 4 blocks ,it just adds one more block(i.e,the empty block which is a space) to make it equal to 5. [][j][o][h][n] So now it becomes " john".Make note of the space before the string. If you specify any char,the space then gets filled with the given char.